Presenting Author: Sarthak Mohanty, MD (he/him/his) – Massachusetts General Hospital
### he/him/hisPresenting Author: Michael G. Fehlings, MD, PhD – University of Toronto
###Course Director: Gina Duel, MSPAS, PA-C – Hoag Specialty Clinic/ HOAG Hospital
### @@@ Kenneth M. Crandall, MD – University of Maryland School of Medicine ### 1600541###Course Director###Associate Professor of Neurosurgery###University of Maryland School of Medicine ###Course Director: Kenneth M. Crandall, MD – University of Maryland School of Medicine
### @@@ Lara Massie, MD (she/her/hers) – Drexel College of Medicine, Allegheny Health Network ### 2159998###Course Director###Assistant Professor of Neurosurgery###Drexel College of Medicine, Allegheny Health Network###Course Director: Lara Massie, MD (she/her/hers) – Drexel College of Medicine, Allegheny Health Network
### she/her/hersPresenting Author: Sereen Halayqeh, MD – Hospital for Special Surgery
###Presenting Author: Mahmudur Rahman, MS – Medical College of Wisconsin
###Speaker: Christoph P. Hofstetter, MD, PhD, FAANS – University of Washington
###Speaker: Jian Shen, MD, PhD (he/him/his) – Shen-Spine, LLC
### he/him/hisSpeaker: Nathaniel Brooks, MD – University of Wisconsin Madison, School of Medicine and Public Health
###Speaker: Praveen V. Mummaneni, MD, MBA – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco
###Speaker: Anthony Frempong-Boadu, MD, FAANS – NYU Langone Health
###Speaker: Michael Y. Wang, MD, MBA – University of Miami
###Industry Speaker: Luiz Pimenta, Ph. D – ATEC
### @@@ William Taylor, MD – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California San Diego ### 2245596###Industry Speaker###Professor###Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California San Diego###Industry Speaker: William Taylor, MD – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California San Diego
###Presenting Author: Pawel P. Jankowski, MD – Hoag Neurosciences Institute
###Speaker: Vincent C. Traynelis, MD – Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago IL, USA
###Speaker: John Knightly, MD, FAANS (he/him/his) – Maxim Spine
### he/him/hisPresenting Author: Rujvee P. Patel, MBBS, MPH – Hospital for Special surgery
###Presenting Author: Pavlos Texakalidis, MD – Northwestern Memorial Hospital
###Presenting Author: Alan Gordillo, BS (he/him/his) – Cleveland Clinic Foundation
### he/him/hisPresenting Author: Alexander Lemons, MD – Pinehurst Surgical Clinic
###Presenting Author: João G. B. Scalabrin, Dr. João Scalabrin (he/him/his) – Hospital do Trabalhador ( Curitiba - PR )
### he/him/hisPresenting Author: Paul Park, MD – Semmes Murphey Clinic
###Presenting Author: Peter G. Passias, MD – Duke University
###Presenting Author: Aakash Shah, BA – Cleveland Clinic Foundation
###Presenting Author: eric esposito – Harvard Medical School
###